Endocrinology MCQs for General Practitioners covering diabetes, thyroid disorders, adrenal and pituitary disease, electrolyte disturbances and bone metabolism.
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A 45-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes on metformin has HbA1c of 8.4%. She has BMI 34 and eGFR 78. What is the most appropriate next step?
GLP-1 RA is preferred in obese type 2 diabetics with inadequate control on metformin, offering weight loss and cardiovascular benefit.
A 55-year-old with type 2 diabetes has HbA1c 8.2% on maximum metformin. eGFR 65. He has BMI 32 and a history of MI. Best add-on?
SGLT2 inhibitors reduce cardiovascular events and are preferred add-ons in T2DM with established CVD.
A 50-year-old presents with paroxysmal headaches, sweating and palpitations. BP 220/120 during episodes. Best initial test?
Classic phaeochromocytoma triad; screen with plasma or 24-hour urinary metanephrines.
A 55-year-old with primary hyperparathyroidism has calcium 2.95, PTH elevated. Which finding is an indication for parathyroidectomy?
Guidelines recommend surgery for hyperparathyroidism if eGFR <60, age <50, T-score <-2.5, or Ca >0.25 above upper limit.
A 68-year-old man has serum sodium 118, urine osmolality 550, plasma osmolality 260, euvolaemic. Most likely diagnosis?
Euvolaemic hyponatraemia with concentrated urine and low plasma osmolality is characteristic of SIADH.
Full explanations, mock exams and progress tracking.
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The most frequently tested concepts across Gulf licensing exams.
Child health, growth, development and common paediatric emergencies.
Pre- and post-operative care, acute abdomen, trauma and common surgical conditions.
Antenatal care, gynaecological disorders, contraception and obstetric emergencies.
Holistic primary-care questions for the GP licensing blueprint.
Antibiotics, tropical infections, travel medicine and vaccination.
Acute presentations, resuscitation and emergency triage for GPs.
Headache, stroke, seizures and common neurological presentations in GP practice.
ECGs, heart failure, hypertension, arrhythmias and ischaemic heart disease.
Fractures, joint disorders, sports injuries and orthopaedic emergencies.
Skin conditions, rashes, lesions and dermatological emergencies.
Yes — diabetes management and complications are among the highest-yield GP topics.
Thyroid dysfunction and its interpretation are frequently tested in Gulf GP exams.
Study guides and clinical refreshers written for GPs preparing for OMSB.
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